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Detection of Intermediate-Period Transiting Planets
with a Network of Small Telescopes: transitsearch.org
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ABSTRACT.
We describe a project (transitsearch.org) currently attempting
to discover transiting intermediateperiod planets orbiting bright parent
stars, and we simulate that project’s performance. The discovery of such a
transit would be an important astronomical advance, bridging the critical
gap in understanding between HD 209458b and Jupiter. However, the task is
made difficult by intrinsically low transit probabilities and small transit
duty cycles. This project’s efficient and economical strategy is to
photometrically monitor stars that are known (from radial velocity surveys)
to bear planets, using a network of widely spaced observers with small
telescopes. These observers, each individually capable of precision (1%)
differential photometry, monitor candidates during the time windows in which
the radial velocity solution predicts a transit if the orbital inclination
is close to 90 . We use Monte Carlo techniques to simulate the performance
of this network, performing simulations with different configurations of
observers in order to optimize coordination of an actual campaign. Our
results indicate that transitsearch.org can reliably rule out or detect
planetary transits within the current catalog of known planetbearing stars.
A distributed network of skilled amateur astronomers and small college
observatories is a cost-effective method for discovering the small number of
transiting planets with periods in the range 10 days ! P ! 200 days that
orbit bright (V>11 ) stars.
(07.01.2005.)
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